During the third dekade of January 2026, most river basins across Ethiopia are expected to remain under predominantly arid surface water flow conditions. Moderate surface water flow status in the Upper Baro-Akobo, localized areas of the Middle Omo-Gibe, Rift Valley, and Abay basins may support limited surface water availability for irrigation, hydropower, and domestic use; however, increased evapotranspiration and declining surface water levels are likely.