During April 2025, the Southern, South-Eastern, and South-Western half of the countries were suitable for malaria transmission. In the Oromia region, Jimma, Illu Aba Bora, Buno Bedelle, Kellem Welega, west Wellega, East Bale, Bale, All Guji zone, and Borena zones, all zones of South-West, South, central Ethiopia, and Sidama region, in Gambela Agnewak and Majang zones, and Somali Daawa, Liben, Afder, Shebele, Nogob, Erer, and Jarar zones were some of the suitable zones for malaria breeding and transmission.

As of the climate-health analysis result, the transmission and expansion of malaria will expand in the coming time step, especially in the southern, south-western, and south-eastern parts of the country. Moreover, the heat-stress conditions will increase in strength and area distribution, especially over the low-lying border parts of the Eastern, Southern, Western, North-western, and North-eastern parts of the country for humans and cattle’s activity and productivity.