Normally, July is the time when most of the areas that benefit from kiremt rains get enough soil moisture for early sowing crops and for late sowing mid-season crops, as well as for pasture and drinking water supply.

In the coming month of July, most of the country's rain-fed areas are expected to experience moderate to high levels of moisture. This will improve soil conditions in the Kiremt-growing regions, supporting seed sowing, the development of early-sown Meher crops at various growth stages, and meeting the water requirements of perennial and garden crops. It will also enhance plant growth and improve access to drinking water in the pastoral and semi-pastoral areas of the east and northeast. However, in areas where heavy rainfall is expected and moisture levels are already high, precautionary measures are advised. These include digging ditches, implementing drainage systems, and conducting soil protection works to prevent waterlogging in fields. In regions experiencing excessive moisture, there may be an increase in weed growth and a higher risk of crop pests and diseases. Therefore, the use of fertilizers and pesticides should be carefully managed based on prevailing rainfall conditions.

Additionally, steps should be taken to protect Belg crops from potential moisture-related

damage, including ensuring that harvesting is carried out on dry days whenever possible.