During February, most Belg rainfall benefiting areas located in the western half of the country received light to heavy moisture. This was particularly in Southwestern Ethiopia, Sidama, Central Ethiopia, central and western Oromia, and in some parts of western Amhara. The moisture received during the month significantly improved soil moisture conditions in the major Belg-growing areas of the southwest and central parts of the country, as well as in northwestern areas where long-cycle crops are sown early. As a result, the prevailing conditions played a substantial positive role in facilitating land preparation and the planting of various crops. The enhanced soil moisture was especially favorable for the timely establishment of Belg crops and supported expanded agricultural activities in these regions. In addition, the moisture availability contributed to meeting the water requirements of perennial crops. It also improved the availability of drinking water and pasture availabilities. Notably, in moisture-stressed areas, the rainfall provided a valuable opportunity for rainwater harvesting and water storage practices, which are critical for strengthening resilience against subsequent dry spells. Conversely, moisture deficits observed in parts of the eastern and northeastern regions, as well as in southeastern and southern areas of the country, had adverse effects on overall agricultural operations during the period. The shortage of moisture negatively affected crop production activities and constrained livestock feed and water availability in pastoral and agro-pastoral areas.